A healthcare proxy ensures someone follows your medical wishes if you can’t make decisions yourself. This legal document lets you appoint a person to act on your behalf in medical situations when you become incapacitated. Without one, your family may struggle with decisions or need court approval to act.
Choosing the right person
Selecting a healthcare proxy requires careful thought. Choose someone you trust to follow your medical preferences, even if their beliefs differ from yours. Many people pick a spouse, family member, or close friend for this role. Your proxy should stay calm under pressure and communicate effectively with doctors and family.
What decisions can they make?
A healthcare proxy approves or refuses treatments, selects healthcare providers, and decides on life-sustaining measures. Their authority depends on state laws and the instructions in your healthcare directive. Some people give detailed guidelines, while others allow flexibility based on the situation.
When does a healthcare proxy take effect?
A healthcare proxy steps in only when you can’t make decisions for yourself. This might happen due to a coma, severe illness, or cognitive decline. As long as you stay mentally capable, you control your medical choices. If you recover, you regain decision-making power.
Updating your healthcare proxy
Review and update your healthcare proxy regularly, especially after major life changes like marriage, divorce, or a new diagnosis. If your chosen proxy can’t or won’t serve anymore, name someone else. Keeping this document current ensures that someone follows your wishes.
Why a healthcare proxy matters
A healthcare proxy gives you control over your future medical care. It prevents uncertainty and conflicts among loved ones by ensuring they know your wishes. Choosing a trusted representative and updating your documents gives you peace of mind, knowing someone will handle your healthcare decisions as you intended.